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| #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> #include <dirent.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/stat.h>
struct linux_dirent64 { ino64_t d_ino; off64_t d_off; unsigned short d_reclen; unsigned char d_type; char d_name[]; };
// 统计信息结构体 struct dir_stats { int total_files; int directories; int regular_files; int symlinks; int devices; int fifos; int sockets; int unknown; long long total_size; };
// 更新统计信息 void update_stats(struct dir_stats *stats, unsigned char d_type) { stats->total_files++; switch (d_type) { case DT_DIR: stats->directories++; break; case DT_REG: stats->regular_files++; break; case DT_LNK: stats->symlinks++; break; case DT_CHR: case DT_BLK: stats->devices++; break; case DT_FIFO: stats->fifos++; break; case DT_SOCK: stats->sockets++; break; case DT_UNKNOWN: default: stats->unknown++; break; } }
// 显示统计信息 void print_stats(const struct dir_stats *stats) { printf("\n=== 统计信息 ===\n"); printf("总计文件数: %d\n", stats->total_files); printf("目录数: %d\n", stats->directories); printf("普通文件: %d\n", stats->regular_files); printf("符号链接: %d\n", stats->symlinks); printf("设备文件: %d\n", stats->devices); printf("命名管道: %d\n", stats->fifos); printf("套接字: %d\n", stats->sockets); printf("未知类型: %d\n", stats->unknown); }
// 过滤函数:只显示特定类型的文件 int filter_by_type(unsigned char d_type, unsigned char filter_type) { if (filter_type == 0) return 1; // 不过滤 return d_type == filter_type; }
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int fd; char buf[8192]; int nread; char *dir_path; unsigned char filter_type = 0; // 0 表示不过滤 struct dir_stats stats = {0}; // 解析命令行参数 if (argc < 2) { printf("用法: %s <目录路径> [过滤类型]\n", argv[0]); printf("过滤类型: d(目录), f(文件), l(链接), 其他类型字符\n"); dir_path = "."; } else { dir_path = argv[1]; } // 设置过滤类型 if (argc > 2) { switch (argv[2][0]) { case 'd': filter_type = DT_DIR; break; case 'f': filter_type = DT_REG; break; case 'l': filter_type = DT_LNK; break; case 'c': filter_type = DT_CHR; break; case 'b': filter_type = DT_BLK; break; case 'p': filter_type = DT_FIFO; break; case 's': filter_type = DT_SOCK; break; } if (filter_type != 0) { printf("过滤类型: %c\n", argv[2][0]); } } // 打开目录 fd = open(dir_path, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY); if (fd == -1) { perror("open"); return 1; } printf("=== 目录 '%s' 的内容 ===\n", dir_path); if (filter_type != 0) { printf("(已过滤)\n"); } printf("%c %-20s %12s %10s\n", 'T', "名称", "INODE", "大小(字节)"); printf("%c %-20s %12s %10s\n", '-', "----", "-----", "----------"); // 读取目录项 while (1) { nread = syscall(SYS_getdents64, fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (nread == -1) { perror("getdents64"); close(fd); return 1; } if (nread == 0) { break; // 到达目录末尾 } // 解析目录项 for (int bpos = 0; bpos < nread;) { struct linux_dirent64 *d; d = (struct linux_dirent64 *)(buf + bpos); // 应用过滤器 if (filter_by_type(d->d_type, filter_type)) { // 获取文件大小(对于普通文件) long long file_size = 0; if (d->d_type == DT_REG) { char full_path[1024]; struct stat st; snprintf(full_path, sizeof(full_path), "%s/%s", dir_path, d->d_name); if (stat(full_path, &st) == 0) { file_size = st.st_size; stats.total_size += file_size; } } printf("%c %-20s %12llu %10lld\n", get_file_type_char(d->d_type), d->d_name, (unsigned long long)d->d_ino, file_size); } // 更新统计信息 update_stats(&stats, d->d_type); bpos += d->d_reclen; } } close(fd); // 显示统计信息 print_stats(&stats); return 0; }
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